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Questions
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Answers
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Part 1-Section A(Botany)
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1) Diatomaceous Earth is indestructible due to cell walls embedded by-
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2) Silica
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2) Identify the secondary metabolite
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4) Rubber
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3) The stage between meiosis-I and meiosis-II is__________
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4) ___________is the major limiting factor for photosynthesis
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CO2 concentration
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5) In glucose, how many carbon molecules are present?
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6
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Section-B
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6) Give the main criteria used for the classification of Whittaker
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Cell structure, body organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships.
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7) Differentiate an actinomorphic from a zygomorphic flower
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Actinomorphic: Radial symmetry (e.g., Mustard). Zygomorphic: Bilateral symmetry (e.g., Pea).
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8) What is meant by parthenocarpic fruit?
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Parthenocarpic fruit is a fruit that develops without fertilization, so it does not contain seeds.
Example: Banana, seedless grapes.
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9) What is the middle lamella made of? What is its functional significance?
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Made of Calcium pectate. It acts as a cementing layer between neighbouring plant cells.
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10) Starch, cellulose, glycogen, and chitin are polysaccharides found among the following:
a) cotton fibre
b) exoskeleton of a cockroach
c) liver
d)peeled potato
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(a) Cellulose, (b) Chitin, (c) Glycogen, (d) Starch.
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11) Processes in the grana and stroma regions of the chloroplast.
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Grana: Light Reaction. Stroma: Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle).
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12) What is apical dominance? Name the growth hormone.
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Growth of the apical bud inhibits lateral buds. Caused by Auxin.
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Section-C
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13) Differentiate between red algae and brown algae
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red algae: phycoerythrin pigment, found in deep marine water, smaller in size brown algae: brown in color due to fucoxanthin pigment, found in shallow marine waters, larger in size
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14) Explain types of phyllotaxy with examples
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Alternate: China rose, mustard
Opposite: Guava, calotropis
Whorled: Alstonia, Nerium
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15) Classify chromosomes based on centromere location
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Metacentric (middle), Sub-metacentric (off-centre), Acrocentric (near end), Telocentric (terminal).
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16) In which phase of meiosis are the following formed
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(a)-iii, (b)-v, (c)-i, (d)-vi, (e)-ii, (f)-iv.
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17) Differentiate between C3 and C4 plants.
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C3: 3-PGA is the first product, no Kranz anatomy. C4: OAA is the first product that has Kranz anatomy.
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18) Physiological responses of gibberellins in plants.
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Stem elongation (bolting), malt production, and delaying senescence.
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Part II Section E-Zoology
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21) Biological names are printed in -
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(3) italics
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22) Which of the following is a pseudocoelomate?
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(3) Ascaris
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23) _________is known as graveyard of RBC.
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Spleen
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24) Process of releasing urine from the bladder.
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Micturition
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